Tonga’s government agreed today to widespread democratic reforms in the wake of violent citizen protests. As the last kingdom in the South Pacific, Tonga had officially been considered a constitutional monarchy, but only nine out of 32 MPs were elected by popular vote. After King Taufa’ahau Tupou’s death on September 10, 2006, Tongan citizens took to the streets, burning cars, stoning government buildings, and looting shops – none of which is a constructive way to express political dissent. Nevertheless, now that the government has agreed to political reforms, a great deal of work must be done to ensure that democracy takes root.
Free and fair elections in 2008 will be the first step toward building a truly democratic nation – but elections alone will not be enough to ensure success. Now the challenge will be building democratic institutions, combating corruption, and establishing a system based on transparency and accountability. And, even more important, Tongan citizens must realize that in order for their new democracy to thrive, they must do more than protest and vote – they must participate in the governance process and take the initiative to improve their own reality. It is only through constructive public-private dialogue that Tonga will mature into a sustainable democracy with lasting support from all citizens. But will it happen?
Published Date: November 17, 2006