Many new democracies have shown significant gains in economic growth, yet continue to struggle with widespread poverty. Large segments of the populations in these countries so far have not experienced tangible benefits in their daily lives from democracy or growth. For these people, democracy has not delivered and for many of them the value of democracy is suspect.
Many in the development community now see this to be a central challenge, both for the well-being of the poor and the viability of democracy. CIPE and others have been highlighting the need for “democracy to deliver” for some time. But what does it mean for democracy to deliver and how can that happen? There are different answers to this question being considered among the development community.
Read more and tell us what you think!
One possible answer is that governments should listen more to what poor people want. For this to happen, officials must be held accountable for delivering on their promises. Further, there should be expanded avenues for participation in policymaking and better representation of the poor.
A second answer is that governments should be better equipped to implement their promises. This can require greater stability in government revenue, greater professionalism in the civil service, reduction of corruption, and better regulatory systems.
A third answer is that the government should invest in the poor, perhaps not with extensive subsidies and welfare but through the delivery of education and health.
A fourth answer is that the government should create more opportunities for the poor. This need not be through government jobs programs. It can be by making it easier for the poor to create and operate micro- or small businesses or by protecting their rights to property.
A fifth answer is that the government can help the private sector prosper. The private sector creates jobs and the growth needed to fund anti-poverty and development efforts. Even though the benefits of growth haven’t reached all equally, growth has lifted many millions out of poverty.
Is success possible? Absolutely. Look at Chile’s example. Even Africa has shown some real progress in recent years. So what’s the right answer? You can read a CIPE perspective on these issues in Helping Build Democracy That Delivers. But I’d like to know what you think.
Can democracy help the poor and how? Let’s hear your comments.
Published Date: December 14, 2007