| In the late 1980s and early 1990s, with funding from the
National Endowment for Democracy and the U.S. Agency for International
Development, CIPE initiated the Legal and Regulatory Reform
in Hungary (LRRH) project with six Hungarian partner organizations.
Initially, the reform effort concentrated on the financial
sector, the informal sector, the real estate market, privatization,
tax policies, local government's role in private sector development,
and the impact of public opinion on reform. The major objectives
of the LRRH project included:
- Promoting a reform program based on sound research and
Hungary's principal economic policy requirements;
- Developing advocacy skills of and encouraging cooperation
among independent business organizations and public policy
groups in order to promote legal and regulatory reforms
effectively; and
- Accelerating the pace of reforms through a coordinated,
locally led advocacy effort.
CIPEs Budapest office brought together disparate analysts
and policymakers regularly and developed and reinforced advocacy
techniques forming a solid pro-reform policy community. In
1994, CIPE and its Hungarian partners produced a groundbreaking
report, Crossed Paths: Straightening the Road to Private Sector
Growth. The report served as a "road map" for Hungary's leading
decision-makers in the public and private sectors looking
to achieve meaningful economic reform. Today, six years after
the report was issued, nearly two-thirds of the report's 41
recommendations have been adopted by the Government of Hungary.
One of the success stories is the enactment and implementation
of pension reform laws. Equally important, all of the reforms
have proved to be successful and sustainable over time.
Source: Marer and Gelenyi (1999). For the full text of the
evaluation, see:
www.cipe.org/programs/evaluations/hungary/
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