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Corporate governance violations and shareholder rights abuses
in Russia continually make headlines and have a chilling effect
on badly needed investment. What can Russians do to improve
corporate governance in their country? And what can Western
assistance do to help?
Corporate governance emphasizes the values of fairness, accountability,
transparency and responsibility, and it involves a set of
relationships between a company's management, its board, its
shareholders and other stakeholders. Effective corporate governance
revolves around strong, active and independent boards of directors;
laws and regulations that guarantee shareholder rights; and
the presence of accepted standards of financial accountability
and transparency within firms. Sound corporate governance
principles can create safeguards against corruption and mismanagement,
while promoting democracy and transparency in economic life.
Thus, corporate governance lifts private sector issues into
the broader context of democratic development.
CIPE has found an effective formula in working with grass-roots
partner organizations in regions through Russia to mobilize
public understanding and support. In addition, CIPE has teamed
up with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
(OECD) and the World Bank to co-sponsor a series of Corporate
Governance Roundtables for Russia.
CIPE is supporting two Russian partner organizations in pioneering
projects to strengthen the integrity of corporate boards of
directors.
The Investors Protection Association has launched and is
expanding Russia's first website dedicated exclusively to
corporate governance. You can find the site at www.corp-gov.ru
in Russian, or www.corp-gov.org
in English.
The Investors Protection Association and the Russian Managers
Association also are conducting a survey of independent directors
in Russia. The survey will provide two significant findings:
a comprehensive list of independent directors in Russian corporations,
and a picture of how major Russian corporations understand
Boards and independent directors.
Meanwhile, the Institute for Stock
Market and Management, or ISMM, is working to establish
professional standards for board Directors. Their project
will fill a vacuum in Russia, which has no required standards
or certification of Board members.
Another CIPE partner, the Ryazan Chamber of Commerce and
Industry, is building an umbrella council of local stakeholders
to forge a consensus on corporate governance best practices,
and to help local companies adopt those practices. The national
chamber has told us that it would then like to use the Ryazan
chamber as a model and follow up with other chambers around
the country.
For more details on these and other projects, see CIPE's
Corporate Governance Work in Russia.
We welcome your comments and questions. You can reach Senior
Program Officer Stephen Deane at sedeane@cipe.org.
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